Famous Felines in Animation 2

Last year I started a few articles about Famous Felines in Animation and I thought I would continue this during the production of this project.

The most popular cat and mouse animated cartoon series has to be "Tom and Jerry" created by Jack Hanna and Joe Barbera. The cat and mouse duo first premiered on Feb. 20th, 1940 MGM cartoon "Puss gets the Boot" and was nominated for an Academy Award.

Tom was referred to as Jasper in this cartoon and his character design changed over the years.From Hanna and Barbera (1940 -1958), to Gene Deitch (1961-1962) and Chuck Jones (1963 -1967). Here you can see how much his design has changed.

Feb. 23, 1940, another cat had a bit part and made its debut in Walt Disney's Pinocchio. This was the kitten known as "Figaro", animated by Eric Larson which he base on his nephew's personality. Figaro is also featured in several Pluto cartoons as Minnie Mouse's pet cat.  

A much nastier cat character from Cinderella (1950) was Lucifer, animated by Ward Kimball.

 

1957 MGM closed its cartoon studio in a panic over diminishing audiences due to television. William Hanna and Joe Barbera formed their own company and began making cartoons for TV. The Hanna-Barbera TV cartoon program "Ruff & Reddy" began.  

Also in 1957, Dr Seuss's "Cat in the Hat" was published, became an animated TV special in 1971 and an awful feature film in 2003.

            

 

Then around 1970, Disney released the Aristocats featuring the hit song, "Everyone wants to be a Cat." I remember seeing this as a kid, but I wasn't very impressed with it at the time.

The 1970s, was a decade where a lot of different cat characters emerged to become famous, others had a brief success and some are even still around today. 

The Pink Panther had several feature films named after him, but only appeared in the animated opening credits, one of the best done by Richards Williams.

 

Fritz the Cat was the first X rated adult cartoon first created as a comic by Robert Crumb and later made into a feature film by Ralph Bakshi. Crumb hated the movie so much, that he killed Fritz in one of his later comics, just to make sure more movies didn't come out. Oddly enough a sequel "The Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat" was made, however without Bakshi or Crumb's involvement. 

 About the same time, a real orange tabby tom cat named Morris debut in a Robert Altman feature called "The Long Goodbye" and later "Shamus" starring Burt Reynolds. Morris soon became the spokescat for 9Lives catfood and appeared in many tv spots like this one.

Then around 1975, Bernard "Hap" Kliban, the cartoonist known as B Kliban drew up a whole bunch of cartoon cats based on his unique cat design. His artwork was soon on everything from mugs to calenders to t-shirts and beyond.

Then Jim Davis created Garfield which in41 newspapers in 1978. The character designed changed over time as the stripe grew in fame. Here is an early version Garfield.

Garfield's design evolved into the fat cat we know and love. From 2D cartoon to 3D computer animation. Here's a sample of my animation from the first Garfield movie done at Rhythm and Hues, don't blink. 

Garfield has been a very successful character and also became a balloon character in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade in 2003.

                                         

I've discovered that all cartoon characters tend to evolve over time to find their final style. Notice how Tony the Tiger began as a simple graphic back in the 1950's and now is a three dimensional muscle bound tiger of today.

And maybe one day our cat will join this famous group?

If you learned something new, click on the ad to the right and the ad below this article, let us know you appreciate animation , Thank You!

Until next time: Click below to...

5000 VIEWS!

To celebrate our WatchCat Files 5,000 all time view. Greg Bradley and I will be live streaming from the WatchCat Studios in Burbank, CA. Join us Friday, February 26th, 2016 @ 7pm PST on our youtube channel WatchCat Films.

Famous Felines of Animation

Last Friday, my Animation Principles class ended for the Fall semester at Woodbury University. 15 weeks has gone by really fast since the students first made a flipbook, later animated a bouncing ball and other exercises. Each assignment builds on the next, helping them understand how the animation process works.

All 12 students had 5 weeks to complete their final animation projects based on one of three scenerios.

1) A surprise gift, 2) A stuck door or 3) A heavy weight

Most created a storyboard, an animatic and the final project with either 1 or 2, no one choose #3 this semester. In the coming weeks, I will feature a few of theses student films for your viewing pleasure. 

As we enter the holidays, I thought I would explore something I like to call...

Famous Felines in History

To find out what was the first animated cat character, we have to go back 2,220 years ago, to ancient Egypt where cats were first bred and some were domesticated. They have found millions of cat mummies buried throughout Egypt and its believed that cats were kept to keep down vermin population. The Egyptians also had great respect and admiration for them and the export of cats was forbidden, and the penalty for killing a cat was death. However many were sacrificed to their two goddesses. Mafdet, the deification of justice and execution and Bastet represented protection, fertility, and motherhood.

Bastet

Mafdet

                                                                                      
In future episodes of WatchCat, we plan to go back in time to this period and explore some of our character's pre-history.

Mice were a big problem to humans after they settled and stored their food like rice or grain. The cats were used to keep down the rodent population. And so, many Egypt cats were smuggled or traded with the Romans, who also respected the cat for their mouse keeping abilities and were kept as mascots by the Roman legions often  travelling with them as they conquered foreign lands. 

The shorthaired domestic cat were introduced to other countries like India, China and Japan. Later, longhair cat breeds came from Turkey and Iran same reasons the Egytians  and made their way to the Far East. In 600 ad, a cat was presented to China. England got them around and many cats were taken on ships to America, always to keep the mice at bay. In many countries, cats were respected and if anyone harmed or killed a cat could be executed or jailed.

Then around the Middle Ages, the Black Plague came along, caused by rats, religious leaders blamed it on cats as being in league with Satan. European folk lore evolved and the black cat became associated with the devil and witches.

Cats have a long and interesting history and we've barely, scratched the surface. We'll pick this up again in future WatchCat blogs. As for the first animated cat character, most people would say Felix the Cat by Otto Messmer from 1920. But actually, back around 1916, there was a New York newspaper columnist and humorist named Don Marquet.

Don Marquet

Marquet became well known for his stories of Archy the cockroach and Mehitabe, a cat in her ninth life. In his newspaper column, Archy could only type his free verse poetry in lower case, because he wasn't strong enough to make capital letters on his typewriter.

While Marquet was creating his prose, the cartoon illustrations were done by cartoonist George Herriman. Herriman was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to mulatto Creole parents, and grew up in Los Angeles. Apparently, he always wore a hat to conceal his hair which he thought people would have a problem with his race. Luckily, no one ever knew.

George Herriman, Creator of Krazy Kat

He created a comic strip called "the Dingbat Family" which introduced two incidental characters, a cat and mouse. Years later, after he did the cartoon drawings for Marquet, Herriman introduced Krazy Cat and a brick throwing mouse named Ignatz. 

Herriman's cartoons were in William Randolf Hurst's newspapers and a series of Krazy Kat cartoons were created. Here's one from 1916 called Krazy Kat goes a wooing. Enjoy.

https://archive.org/details/Krazy_kat_goesA-wooing_1916

Do you have a favorite cartoon Cat character? Please let me know and I'll add it to my list. Next week; we will give you an update on WatchCat 2 production, find out a little more about Felix the Cat and more.

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If you learned something new, click on the ad to the right and the ad below this article, let us know you appreciate animation , Thank You!

Jimr